Laurell
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The Laurell WS-65 is a spin coater. The Laurell WS-65 is intended for coating photoresist on samples of various sizes.[1][2][3]
The Laurell WS-65 uses a vacuum chuck to hold the substrate during coating. The Laurell WS-65 uses a digital process controller with a speed range of 100 to 8000 rpm and 0.5 rpm resolution. The Laurell WS-65 controller can store up to twenty programs with up to 51 steps each. The Laurell WS-65 uses a 1.75 inch natural propylene vacuum chuck that holds substrates from 50 mm through 150 mm. The Laurell WS-65 can hold up to a 6 inch wafer or a 4 inch square substrate. The Laurell WS-65 is equipped with fragment adapters for 1 inch by 3 inch microscope slides and for pieces from 10 mm through 50 mm. The Laurell WS-65 also has a wafer alignment tool. The Laurell WS-65 uses EPDM O-rings for common solvent systems and Viton O-rings for acids, CH2Cl2, chloroform, THF, and toluene systems.[1][2]
The Laurell WS-65 has a lid interlock switch that prevents operation when the lid is not closed. The Laurell WS-65 displays an error message if vacuum is low, if compressed air pressure is low, or if the lid is open. The Laurell WS-65 displays a Done message when the process is completed. The valve and sensor parameters are not applicable to this spin processor.[1][2]
Spin coating is typically used after substrate cleaning and preparation and before soft bake, exposure, development, etch, lift-off, or deposition steps, depending on the process. In lithographic work, a spin coater commonly sits at the resist-apply stage near the start of the patterning sequence.
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The Laurell WS-65 can hold up to a 6 inch wafer or a 4 inch square substrate. The 1.75 inch natural propylene vacuum chuck holds substrates from 50 mm through 150 mm. The fragment adapters support 1 inch by 3 inch microscope slides and pieces from 10 mm through 50 mm.[1][2]
The Laurell WS-65 has a digital process controller with a speed range of 100 to 8000 rpm and 0.5 rpm resolution.[1][2]
The following facts about the WS-65 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.
Fewer than 3 independently cited specifications for the WS-65 are on record; the remainder await public documentation.
Answerable by: an OEM datasheet, a cleanroom equipment inventory, or an engineer who operated or installed it
No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the WS-65 are on record.
Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement
No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the WS-65 are on record.
Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool
The control-system platform and OS era of the WS-65 are not on record.
Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records
No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the WS-65 are on record.
Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician
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Last updated Oct 16, 2026.