Waferpedia

Laurell

WS-650-23

Spin coater150mmLaurell WS-650-23 family
Research Quality: 40% complete
WS-650-23 — web.archive.org
Fig. 01WS-650-23web.archive.org[1]

Wafer size

150mm

Power

95 to 240VAC, 47/63HZ, ~300 Watts[1]

What is it?

The Laurell WS-650-23 is described as a compact, station-mounted 650-series spin coater. The source states that it accommodates up to ø 150 mm wafers and 5" × 5" (127 mm × 127 mm) substrates, and that the series features a maximum rotational speed of 12,000 RPM based on a ø 100 mm silicon wafer.

What can it run?

Process applications and technology nodes documented for this tool.

  • Solvent, base, or acid-based processing
  • Coating
  • Etching
  • Developing
  • Rinsing-drying
  • Cleaning
  • MEMS spray coating development

Why won't it start?

Documented failure modes, common issues, and field considerations.

  • Laurell recommends single-use only due to known material conflicts.
  • Photoresist and developer can cause cross-contamination.
  • SC-1 and SC-2 create NH4Cl, described as a hazardous inhalation risk.

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical1

Power
95 to 240VAC, 47/63HZ, ~300 Watts[1]
Accurate?

Vacuum & pumping1

Vacuum
25–28 inches Hg; suggested flow volume 4.5 SCFM (0.127 cubic meters/minute) at 0 inches Hg[1]
Accurate?

Wafer handling3

Wafer capacity
Up to ø 150 mm wafers[1]
Accurate?
Substrate capacity
5" × 5" (127 mm × 127 mm) substrates[1]
Accurate?
Maximum rotational speed
12,000 RPM (based on a ø 100 mm silicon wafer)[1]
Accurate?

Dimensions & facilities1

Required N2 process/seal purge
60–70 PSIG (4–5 bar) of Nitrogen/CDA[1]
Accurate?

Configuration & options3

Model
WS-650-23 B Spin Coater[1]
Accurate?
Mounting
Station Mounted[1]
Accurate?
Processes supported
Coating, Etching, Developing, Rinsing-Drying and Cleaning[1]
Accurate?

Vintage & configurations

Documented models & variants

DesignationGenerationVintageChangesSource
WS-650-23 Bweb.archive.org[1]
WS-650-23Bweb.archive.org[2]
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What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Power95 to 240VAC, 47/63HZ, ~300 Watts[1]
  • Vacuum25–28 inches Hg; suggested flow volume 4.5 SCFM (0.127 cubic meters/minute) at 0 inches Hg[1]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Not publicly documented

The following facts about the WS-650-23 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the WS-650-23 are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the WS-650-23 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • The process node or technology generation of the WS-650-23 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the WS-650-23 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

  • No publicly hosted manuals, SOPs, or datasheets for the WS-650-23 are on record.

    Answerable by: university cleanroom staff or an OEM application specialist

Sources & citations

Sources (3)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]web.archive.orgweb.archive.orgweb.archive.org
  2. [2]web.archive.orgweb.archive.orgweb.archive.org
  3. [3]web.archive.orgweb.archive.orgweb.archive.org
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Last updated Jul 29, 2026.

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