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SPTS

APS

EtchSPTS APS family
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The SPTS APS (Advanced Plasma System) is an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) based high density plasma source. The SPTS APS was optimized for etching dielectrics including SiO2, SixNy, SiC, and Al2O3. The SPTS APS features independent wafer voltage biasing from the ICP and electrostatic clamping.[1]

APS — epfl.ch
Fig. 01APSepfl.ch[1]

Power

Independent from the ICP[1]

Gas delivery

O2, Ar, CHF3, He, C4F8, SF6, H2[1]

What it is

The SPTS APS is an etching system built around an inductively coupled plasma based high density plasma source. The SPTS APS was optimized for dielectric etching, including SiO2, SixNy, SiC, Al2O3, and glass materials. The SPTS APS provides independent wafer voltage biasing from the ICP source. The SPTS APS uses electrostatic clamping and loadlock to chamber transfer for single wafer processing. The SPTS APS supports Optical Emission Spectroscopy end point detection and laser reflectometry or interferometry end point detection.[1][4]

How it works

The SPTS APS loads a wafer, clamps it electrostatically, and switches on helium back cooling before etching. The SPTS APS checks wafer cooling with a leak up rate measurement, and the allowed leak up rate must not exceed 200 mtorr per minute. The SPTS APS can monitor etching with an end point detection system, but the end point system operates in monitoring only mode and does not automatically stop the chamber process. The SPTS APS then performs a dechuck step with electrostatic clamping switched off and a low power argon plasma used for charge removal. The SPTS APS can run an automatic cleaning sequence for the chamber and chuck after wafer unload, with cleaning stopped by end point detection.[1][4]

Where it fits in the process flow

General reference — not yet source-verified

Dielectric etch tools are used after lithographic patterning to transfer mask features into insulating or structural dielectric layers. Dielectric etch steps commonly feed later stripping, cleaning, deposition, packaging, or release operations depending on the device type. In MEMS and photonic process flows, dielectric plasma etch also shapes glass and related materials for optical, mechanical, and isolation functions.

What can it run?

Process applications and technology nodes documented for this tool.

  • Etching dielectrics such as SiO2, SixNy, SiC, Al2O3, and glass types

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical2

Wafer voltage biasing
Independent from the ICP[1]
Accurate?
Wafer bias
Wafer voltage biasing independent from the ICP[1]
Accurate?

Wafer handling11

Processing mode
Single wafer processing[1]
Accurate?
Wafer clamping
Electrostatic clamping (no EBR required)[1]
Accurate?
Process chamber
Single wafer processing with loadlock[1]
Accurate?
Wafer handling
Loadlock/chamber transfers for single wafer processing[1]
Accurate?
Stated processes
BARC_Slow, Si3N4_Smooth, SiO2_PR_1:1, SiO2_PR_2:1, SiO2_PR_3:1, SiO2_PR_3:1_SOFT, SiO2_PR_5:1, SiO2_PR_soft, Pi_vertical, Pi_tapered, Fused_silica, Pyrex, LiNbO3_wafers, Chamber clean[1]
Accurate?
Chuck temperature
10 °C for most processes, 20 °C for fused silica, 25 °C for Pyrex, -10 °C for LiNbO3[1]
Accurate?
Wafer cooling check
Helium leak-up rate (LUR) must not exceed 200 mtorr/min[1]
Accurate?
Wafer biasing
Independent from ICP[1]
Accurate?
Process type
Single wafer processing[1]
Accurate?
Wafer clamping
Electrostatic clamping[1]
Accurate?
Maximum leak-up rate for wafer cooling
200 mtorr/min[1]
Accurate?

Gas & chemistry3

Gases available
O2, Ar, CHF3, He, C4F8, SF6, H2[1]
Accurate?
Available gases
O2 (0-100 sccm), Ar (0-100 sccm), CHF3 (0-100 sccm), He (0-500 sccm), C4F8 (0-100 sccm), SF6 (0-100 sccm & 0-500 sccm), H2 (0-50 sccm)[1]
Accurate?
Process gases
O2 (0-100 sccm), He (0-500 sccm), SF6 (0-100 sccm), H2 (0-50 sccm), plus Ar, CHF3, C4F8[1]
Accurate?

Optics & imaging3

End-point detection
Optical Emission Spectroscopy (EOS) and laser reflectometry/interferometry[1]
Accurate?
End-point detection
Optical Emission Spectroscopy (EOS) and laser reflectometry/interferometry end-point detection[1]
Accurate?
Endpoint detection
Optical Emission Spectroscopy (EOS) and laser reflectometry/interferometry[1]
Accurate?

Control & software2

Automation
Control software offering fully automated processes[1]
Accurate?
Control software
Offers fully automated processes[1]
Accurate?

Configuration & options9

System type
ICP-based high density plasma source[1]
Accurate?
Optimization target
Dielectric etching[1]
Accurate?
Clamping
Electrostatic clamping[1]
Accurate?
Plasma source type
ICP (inductively coupled plasma) high density plasma source[1]
Accurate?
Process type
ICP-based high density plasma source[1]
Accurate?
Etch materials
Dielectrics: SiO2, SixNy, SiC, Al2O3, glass types[1]
Accurate?
Clamping
Electrostatic clamping; no EBR required[1]
Accurate?
Maximum etch time
20 minutes for processes marked with *; longer etches are split into steps with an automatic O2 dry clean between each[1]
Accurate?
Plasma source
ICP-based high density plasma source[1]
Accurate?
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What replaced it?

What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Gases availableO2, Ar, CHF3, He, C4F8, SF6, H2[1]
  • Available gasesO2 (0-100 sccm), Ar (0-100 sccm), CHF3 (0-100 sccm), He (0-500 sccm), C4F8 (0-100 sccm), SF6 (0-100 sccm & 0-500 sccm), H2 (0-50 sccm)[1]
  • Wafer voltage biasingIndependent from the ICP[1]
  • Wafer biasWafer voltage biasing independent from the ICP[1]
  • Process gasesO2 (0-100 sccm), He (0-500 sccm), SF6 (0-100 sccm), H2 (0-50 sccm), plus Ar, CHF3, C4F8[1]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

How does the SPTS APS handle endpoint detection?

The SPTS APS supports Optical Emission Spectroscopy and laser reflectometry or interferometry for endpoint detection. The endpoint system is used in monitoring only mode and does not control the chamber process automatically. The oxide endpoint recipe follows the 440 nm spectral line corresponding to SiF, and the oxygen cleaning endpoint recipe follows the 685 nm to 695 nm spectral region corresponding to COx.[1][4]

What wafer cooling check is required before etching?

The SPTS APS checks wafer cooling with a helium leak up rate measurement after wafer loading and clamping. The leak up rate must not exceed 200 mtorr per minute to ensure correct wafer cooling during etching.[1][4]

How is wafer handling configured on the SPTS APS?

The SPTS APS uses electrostatic clamping and loadlock to chamber transfer for single wafer processing. The system also notes that no edge bead removal is required with this clamping approach.[1][4]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the APS are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the APS are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the APS are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the APS are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the APS are on record.

    Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician

  • The process node or technology generation of the APS is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

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Sources & citations

Sources (4)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]epfl.ch — epfl.chepfl.ch
  2. [2]epfl.chepfl.ch
  3. [3]epfl.chepfl.ch
  4. [4]APS — SPTS | Specs, Sourcing & Service | Waferpedia — waferpedia.comwaferpedia.com
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Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

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