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Lam Research

Rainbow 4520

Etch8"Lam Research Rainbow 4520 family
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The Lam Rainbow 4520 is a fully automated, in-line, single-wafer plasma/RIE etching system. The Lam Rainbow 4520 processes 6-inch or 8-inch wafers. The Lam Rainbow 4520 is part of the Lam Rainbow 45XX Series, which is mainly for oxide etch.[1]

Rainbow 4520 — allwin21.com
Fig. 01Rainbow 4520allwin21.com[1]
  • Plate 01Lam Research Rainbow 4420 4520 4620 4720 4428 4528 4628 Plasma Etch Semiconductor Equipment

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  • Plate 02Lam Research Lam Rainbow 4400 4500 4600 4420 4520 4620 4720 plasma etcher semiconductor equipment

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  • Plate 03Upgrade Kit for Lam Rainbow 4400 4500 4600 4700 4420 4520 4620 4720 Plasma Etcher RIE

    Allwin21Watch on YouTube

Wafer size

8"

Power

≤5% of set points[1]

Vacuum

≤ 5 mT[1]

Performance

± 1 ℃[1]

Gas delivery

1-6 or 1-8 lines with MFC; maximum 9 lines[1]

What is it?

Applications

The Lam Research Rainbow 4520 proven applications include contact oxide etch with high selectivity to polysilicon, anisotropic via etch with N2 addition, oxide spacer etch, photoresist/oxide etchback planarization, SOG/oxide etchback planarization, tapered contact etch, in situ soft etch, anisotropic dielectric etch, and silicon nitride etch.[1][2]

  • Oxide etch
  • Contact oxide etch
  • Anisotropic via etch
  • Oxide spacer etch
  • Photoresist/oxide etchback planarization
  • SOG/oxide etchback planarization
  • Tapered contact etch
  • In situ soft etch
  • Anisotropic dielectric etch
  • Silicon nitride etch

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical7

RF Match
Unique RF match networks located at upper and lower electrodes for programmable switching between plasma and RIE modes[1]
Accurate?
MFC/RF/DC Precision
≤5% of set points[1]2 sources
Accurate?
Particle (Bare-Si, RF-Off)
< 50 @0.3um[1]
Accurate?
Power
208V, 50/60Hz, 3 phase, 5 wires, WYE, 30A(Max), 23(Norm) for Etcher[1]2 sources
Accurate?
Physical Dimensions (RF Cart)
22"W x 32"D x 44"H, 250 lbs[1]2 sources
Accurate?
Thermal Output
Etcher: 3.4K carried by water, 3.4k by exhaust, 7k dispersed; RF Cart: 7K carried by water, 7k dispersed; TCU: 4K carried by water, 1k dispersed[1]
Accurate?
Particle performance
Bare-Si, RF-Off < 50 @0.3um[2]
Accurate?

Vacuum & pumping4

Base Pressure
≤ 5 mT[1]2 sources
Accurate?
Exhaust
Etcher Cabinet: Draw CFM 300, H2O 0.5, House, 4 inch Duct; Etcher Gas Panel: Draw CFM 75, H2O 0.5, Scrubbed, possible hazard, 2 inch Duct[1]
Accurate?
Cooling Water
R.F. Cart: 2±0.2 GPM, 85±5 PSI, 14~35°C, 3/8" ID fittings, <200 u; TCU: 6±0.5 GPM, 11~26°C, 1/2" ID fittings, <200 u[1]
Accurate?
Nitrogen
40±10 PSI and 90±10 PSI, CDA can also be used for R.F. Cart[1]
Accurate?

Wafer handling10

Chuck type
Clamp; customized[1]
Accurate?
Wafer size
Up to 8 inch capability; customized[1]
Accurate?
Wafer handling
Fully automated, in-line, single-wafer plasma/RIE etching system[1]
Accurate?
Automation
Fully automated, in-line, single-wafer[1]
Accurate?
Wafer Sizes
6-inch or 8-inch[1]
Accurate?
Wafer Alignment
Automatic noncontact wafer alignment and placement[1]
Accurate?
Chuck Type
Clamp chuck; ESC chuck optional[1]
Accurate?
Wafer size
Up to 8 inch capability; processes 6-inch or 8-inch wafers[1]
Accurate?
Tool type
Fully automated, in-line, single-wafer plasma/RIE etching system[1]
Accurate?
Chuck type
Clamp; ESC chuck optional[2]
Accurate?

Gas & chemistry5

Gases
1-6 or 1-8 lines with MFC; maximum 9 lines[1]
Accurate?
Number of Gases
1-6 or 1-8 lines MFC, maximum 9 lines[1]
Accurate?
Typical Gases
Ar, CF4, CHF3, He, SF6, N2, NF3 (process dependent)[1]
Accurate?
Process Gases
1/4" VCR fittings, <0.05u filter[1]
Accurate?
Gas delivery
1-6 or 1-8 lines with MFC; maximum 9 lines[2]
Accurate?

Performance1

Chiller Precision
± 1 ℃[1]
Accurate?

Control & software3

Controller
Allwin21 PC with touch screen monitor[1]
Accurate?
Control
Computer-controlled, manual or automatic control[1]
Accurate?
Control
Allwin21 PC with touch screen monitor[1]
Accurate?

Dimensions & facilities2

Physical Dimensions (Etcher)
44"W x 54"D x 66"H, 1700 lbs[1]2 sources
Accurate?
Physical Dimensions (TCU)
23"W x 37"D x 55"H, 420 lbs[1]2 sources
Accurate?

Configuration & options20

OEM
Lam Research[1]
Accurate?
Model
Lam Rainbow 4520[1]
Accurate?
Condition
Refurbished and Upgraded[1]
Accurate?
Operation modes
Maintenance, Manual, Semi Automatic and Full Automatic[1]
Accurate?
Endpoint
Dual endpoint 405nm/520nm; EOP optional[1]
Accurate?
Model
Rainbow 4520[1]
Accurate?
Type
Plasma/RIE etching system[1]
Accurate?
Electrode
Top or/and bottom powered electrode plate[1]
Accurate?
Electrode Spacing
Programmable[1]
Accurate?
Main Use
Oxide Etch (Lam Rainbow 45XX Series)[1]
Accurate?
Chamber Type
Main chamber, moving gap standard process kit[1]
Accurate?
Endpoint Detection
Dual endpoint 405nm/520nm EOP is optional[1]
Accurate?
Chiller
TCU LAM2080 Chiller module or equivalent is optional[1]
Accurate?
Chamber Leak Rate
≤ 5 mT/min[1]
Accurate?
ELL & XLL Leak Rate
≤ 10 mT/min[1]
Accurate?
Gap Set Point
1 cm, tolerance ≤ 0.02 cm[1]
Accurate?
Category
Etch[2]
Accurate?
Applications
Mainly for oxide etch[1]
Accurate?
Operating modes
Maintenance, Manual, Semi Automatic and Full Automatic[1]
Accurate?
Endpoint detection
Dual endpoint 405nm/520nm; EOP optional[1]
Accurate?

Vintage & configurations

Documented models & variants

DesignationGenerationVintageChangesSource
Lam Rainbow 45XX Series——Series described as a fully automated, in-line, single-wafer plasma/RIE etching system with programmable switching between plasma and RIE modes.allwin21.com[1]
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What replaced it?

Alternatives

Tools documented as functional equivalents — same process step and wafer size, from a different manufacturer. Each equivalence cites its source.

What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Gases1-6 or 1-8 lines with MFC; maximum 9 lines[1]
  • RF MatchUnique RF match networks located at upper and lower electrodes for programmable switching between plasma and RIE modes[1]
  • Number of Gases1-6 or 1-8 lines MFC, maximum 9 lines[1]
  • Typical GasesAr, CF4, CHF3, He, SF6, N2, NF3 (process dependent)[1]
  • Base Pressure≤ 5 mT[1]
  • MFC/RF/DC Precision≤5% of set points[1]
  • Particle (Bare-Si, RF-Off)< 50 @0.3um[1]
  • Power208V, 50/60Hz, 3 phase, 5 wires, WYE, 30A(Max), 23(Norm) for Etcher[1]
  • Physical Dimensions (RF Cart)22"W x 32"D x 44"H, 250 lbs[1]
  • ExhaustEtcher Cabinet: Draw CFM 300, H2O 0.5, House, 4 inch Duct; Etcher Gas Panel: Draw CFM 75, H2O 0.5, Scrubbed, possible hazard, 2 inch Duct[1]
  • Cooling WaterR.F. Cart: 2±0.2 GPM, 85±5 PSI, 14~35°C, 3/8" ID fittings, <200 u; TCU: 6±0.5 GPM, 11~26°C, 1/2" ID fittings, <200 u[1]
  • Nitrogen40±10 PSI and 90±10 PSI, CDA can also be used for R.F. Cart[1]
  • Thermal OutputEtcher: 3.4K carried by water, 3.4k by exhaust, 7k dispersed; RF Cart: 7K carried by water, 7k dispersed; TCU: 4K carried by water, 1k dispersed[1]
  • Process Gases1/4" VCR fittings, <0.05u filter[1]
  • Gas delivery1-6 or 1-8 lines with MFC; maximum 9 lines[2]
  • Particle performanceBare-Si, RF-Off < 50 @0.3um[2]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

What wafer sizes does the Lam Research Rainbow 4520 process?

The Lam Research Rainbow 4520 processes 6-inch or 8-inch wafers.[1][2]

Is the Lam Research Rainbow 4520 a fully automated system?

The Lam Research Rainbow 4520 is a fully automated, in-line, single-wafer plasma/RIE etching system. The Lam Research Rainbow 4520 is computer-controlled and allows either manual or automatic control.[1][2]

What is the base pressure of the Lam Research Rainbow 4520?

The Lam Research Rainbow 4520 base pressure is less than or equal to 5 mT.[1][2]

How does the Lam Research Rainbow 4520 switch between plasma and RIE modes?

The Lam Research Rainbow 4520 uses RF match networks located at the upper and lower electrodes for programmable switching between plasma and RIE modes.[1][2]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the Rainbow 4520 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the Rainbow 4520 are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the Rainbow 4520 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the Rainbow 4520 are on record.

    Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician

  • The process node or technology generation of the Rainbow 4520 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the Rainbow 4520 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

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Sources & citations

Sources (2)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]allwin21.com — allwin21.comallwin21.com
  2. [2]waferpedia.com — waferpedia.comwaferpedia.com
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Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

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