Waferpedia

Plasma-Therm

770

Etch100mmPlasma-Therm 770 family
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Plasma-Therm770
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Wafer size

100mm

Power

Capacitively coupled substrate RF supply[1]

Gas delivery

C4F8, SF6, O2, Ar, N2, CHF3, CF4[1]

What it is

The Plasma-Therm 770 is an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etch system.[1][2][3]

The system belongs to the SLR series of dry etch tools.[1][2][3]

The Plasma-Therm 770 is a single-wafer etch system that incorporates a vacuum load lock with a wafer transfer robot.[1][2][3]

How it works

The Plasma-Therm 770 generates plasma using an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) coil source.[1][2][3]

A capacitively coupled substrate RF supply provides independent control of ion energy and plasma density.[1]

The system uses helium back-side cooling in conjunction with computer-controlled substrate clamping to manage wafer temperature during processing.[1][2][3]

Closed-loop pressure control and a turbo pump with a roughing pump maintain the process vacuum.[2][3]

Process control and wafer handling are managed by a Windows-based computer system.[1][2]

Where it fits in the process flow

The Plasma-Therm 770 is a dry etch tool used in semiconductor and compound semiconductor fabrication.[1][2][3]

The tool can process wafers from two inches to eight inches in diameter, depending on the installed process kit.[2][3]

The Plasma-Therm 770 is configured for fluorine-based etching and for chlorine-based etching of metals and compound semiconductors.[1][3]

Applications

The fluorine-configured version of the Plasma-Therm 770 is used for etching materials such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and silicon, as well as other materials that form volatile fluoride etch products.[1]

The fluorine system is used for Bosch MEMS processes.[1]

The chlorine-configured version is used for deep etching of gallium arsenide and other compound semiconductors.[3]

  • Fluorine-containing etch processes
  • SiO2 etching
  • Si etching
  • Etching materials like SiO2, Si3N4, silicon, and other materials with volatile fluoride etch products
  • Bosch MEMS processes

Why won't it start?

Documented failure modes, common issues, and field considerations.

  • The outer 5 mm of the wafer or carrier wafer must be kept free of photoresist or oil because the ceramic clamp contacts that region.

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical3

Substrate bias
Capacitively coupled substrate RF supply[1]
Accurate?
ICP coil power
1000 W at 2 MHz[1]
Accurate?
Substrate bias power
500 W at 13.56 MHz[1]
Accurate?

Wafer handling6

System type
Fluorine-based ICP etcher with loadlock[1]
Accurate?
Chuck temperature
10°C standard[1]
Accurate?
Wafer handling
Single 100 mm / 4-inch wafer handling with physical topside clamp contacting the outer 5 mm of the wafer[1]
Accurate?
Control system
Windows-based computer control of process and wafer handling[1]
Accurate?
Wafer handling
Single 100mm/4-inch wafer with physical topside clamp, contacting outer 5mm of wafer[1]
Accurate?
Wafer size range (with appropriate kit)
2" to 8"[2]
Accurate?

Gas & chemistry5

Available gases
C4F8, SF6, O2, Ar, N2, CHF3, CF4[1]
Accurate?
Available gases
C₄F₈, SF₆, O₂, Ar, N₂, CHF₃, CF₄[1]
Accurate?
Number of MFC gas controllers
8[2]
Accurate?
Gases (chlorine configuration)
N₂, O₂, CHF₃, AR, CH₄, CL₂, BCL₃, CF₄[2]
Accurate?
Gases (previous usage, chlorine configuration)
N₂, O₂, He, CHF₃, Cl₂, BCl₃[3]
Accurate?

Optics & imaging2

Endpoint monitoring
In-situ laser monitor with camera and simulation software[1]
Accurate?
Endpoint monitoring
Laser endpoint monitoring with camera and simulation software[1]
Accurate?

Configuration & options5

Manufacturer
Plasmatherm (Unaxis)[1]
Accurate?
Model
Plasma-Therm 770 SLR series[1]
Accurate?
Tool type
Dry Etch[1]
Accurate?
Plasma source
Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) coil[1]
Accurate?
Backside cooling
Helium backside cooling[1]
Accurate?
Interested in this tool?
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What replaced it?

Alternatives

Tools documented as functional equivalents — same process step and wafer size, from a different manufacturer. Each equivalence cites its source.

What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Substrate biasCapacitively coupled substrate RF supply[1]
  • ICP coil power1000 W at 2 MHz[1]
  • Substrate bias power500 W at 13.56 MHz[1]
  • Available gasesC4F8, SF6, O2, Ar, N2, CHF3, CF4[1]
  • Available gasesC₄F₈, SF₆, O₂, Ar, N₂, CHF₃, CF₄[1]
  • Number of MFC gas controllers8[2]
  • Gases (chlorine configuration)N₂, O₂, CHF₃, AR, CH₄, CL₂, BCL₃, CF₄[2]
  • Gases (previous usage, chlorine configuration)N₂, O₂, He, CHF₃, Cl₂, BCl₃[3]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

No research found yet — worked with this tool? Share what you know.

Frequently asked questions

What source powers the plasma in the Plasma-Therm 770?

The plasma is generated by a high-frequency RF-based inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source.[2][3]

Does the Plasma-Therm 770 use a load lock?

Yes, the system includes a vacuum load lock with a wafer transfer robot.[2][3]

What wafer sizes can the Plasma-Therm 770 handle?

The tool can process wafers from two inches to eight inches in diameter, depending on the installed process kit.[2][3]

How is the wafer cooled during etching on the Plasma-Therm 770?

Helium back-side cooling is used in conjunction with computer-controlled substrate clamping to manage wafer temperature.[2][3]

What types of chemistries were used with the chlorine-configured Plasma-Therm 770?

The chlorine-configured version previously used nitrogen, oxygen, helium, CHF₃, Cl₂, and BCl₃ gases.[3]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the 770 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the 770 are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the 770 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the 770 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • The process node or technology generation of the 770 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the 770 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

Sources & citations

Sources (4)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]wiki.nanotech.ucsb.eduwiki.nanotech.ucsb.eduwiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu
  2. [2]nanolab.ucla.edunanolab.ucla.edunanolab.ucla.edu
  3. [3]wotol.comwotol.comwotol.com
  4. [4]cores.research.asu.educores.research.asu.edu
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Last updated Aug 13, 2026.

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